The category encompasses specialized surveillance equipment designed for discreet and unobtrusive recording. These devices are often miniaturized and disguised as everyday objects, such as pens, buttons, or even parts of clothing, allowing for the capture of video and audio evidence without arousing suspicion. For example, a seemingly ordinary USB drive might actually contain a high-resolution camera capable of recording hours of footage.
The use of such equipment provides a crucial advantage in gathering information in sensitive situations where overt surveillance is impossible or impractical. Historically, intelligence agencies and law enforcement have relied on concealed recording devices. Their adoption by professionals involved in investigation stems from the need to obtain irrefutable evidence while maintaining confidentiality. This approach strengthens the integrity of investigations, providing a clear, unbiased record of events.